Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

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Department of Anthropology

Jaguar Chief

American Indian Program

Encourages research in areas of interest to Native Americans. Grants and internships are available to help native peoples visit the Museum and pursue their special interests.

Archeobiology Program
Archaeobiology Program

The program's research examines thebiological and ecological impact ofhuman exploitation on plants and animals, and the reciprocal impact of this relationship on the course of human cultural evolution. The program targets periods of human history beginning with early attempts to domesticate plants and animals, and explores the ecological and cultural implications of the development and intensification of agricultural economies up through the emergence of early urban societies. The geographical focus of the program is global, with special emphases in North, Central, and South America, Western Asia, and Europe.

Alaskan native boy
Arctic Studies Center

In collaboration with Native peoples and arctic residents, the ASC studies northern peoples, cultures, biota, and ecosystems throughout the circumpolar region, with special attention to archaeology, ethnography, and natural history. Research projects include origins and relationships of arctic cultures, global change and human-environmental interactions, European-Native contacts and cultural transformations, and heritage preservation and community archaeology. ASC programs have pioneered new approaches in scholarship and public programs.

Australopithicus africanus
Human Origins Program

Focuses on the long history of ecosystemresponses to human pressures andvice versa. Museum researchers are piecing together the climatic and ecological conditions that allowed humans to evolve

Asian Cultural History Program

Investigates how humans in the Asia-Pacific region have influenced, adapted to, perceived, and used their environment through time.

Maya Potter
Latin American Archaeology

This program supports international collaboration in the acquisition and integration of paleoclimatic, ecological, ethnographic, and archeological evidence to reconstruct the impact of changing environments and cultural diffusion on precolumbian cultural development in South America and the Antilles. It has sponsored fieldwork in Brazil, Bolivia, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Cuba, and the Dominican Republic, multi-year seminars in Brazil and the Caribbean, workshops on ceramic analysis in Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Puerto Rico, and Cuba, and international symposia in the US, Chile, and Ecuador. International collaboration has been facilitated by visits of a month to a year by archeologists from all South American countries.

Mexico-North / México-Norte

[Affiliated program] Promotes and facilitates innovative programs in research, education, and outreach focused on northern Mexico and the southwestern United States.

repatriation ceremony

Repatriation Office

Works collaboratively with tribal representatives to determine the disposition of human remains and cultural objects.

Paleo-Indian Program

Focuses on the environmental factors that influenced the movements of peoples from Asia to the New World and the development of early hunting and gathering societies in the Americas.

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