KNM ER 3733

KNM ER 3733: frontal view
KNM ER 3733: 3/4 view
Species: Homo ergaster
Age: 1.75 million years
Date of Discovery: 1975
Location: Koobi Fora, Kenya
Discovered by: Bernard Ngeneo

When fossil hunter Bernard Ngeneo came across the remains of this early human, only the upper portion of the orbits were protruding from the ground. Excavation revealed one of the best preserved skulls of this time period, and one of the most striking early human fossils of any age.

ER 3733 represents a mature female of the early human species Homo ergaster. The gender identification comes from a comparison of the anatomical features of her face with another Koobi Fora for a cranium KNM ER 3883, and the KNM WT 15000 male, found on the opposite side of Lake Turkana. The features of KNM ER 3733 are markedly less robust. It's known to be an adult on the basis of the cranial sutures (which were fully closed), the extent of the wear on the teeth, and the eruption of the third molars before the individual's death.

KNM ER 3733: side view KNM ER 3733: dentition



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